The troubling reality of domestic violence in western Manitoba is becoming increasingly apparent, as community organizations and law enforcement agencies deal with rising cases and the complexities of providing effective support.
The triple homicide in the Municipality of McCreary on Aug. 16 called attention to the severe risks faced by individuals in abusive relationships, especially in rural communities. The RCMP described the killing of three family members as a “horrific act of intimate partner violence.”
The former of partner of Marlon Glover, 41, managed to escape from him and hide in the woods, but he went on to kill her parents and brother before taking his own life.
YWCA Westman, a resource for women facing domestic violence, saw a 10 per cent increase in demand for its shelter and support services last year compared to the average of the previous five years, said executive director Lois Ruston.
“Even more concerning is the 36 per cent increase in bed nights, meaning clients are staying with us longer before they can resettle in the community.”
Ruston attributed the trend to a combination of factors, including a critical shortage of safe, affordable housing.
“It’s taking longer for our clients to feel safe enough to re-establish themselves and their families in the community,” she said. “The housing shortages make it even more challenging, often prolonging their stay in the shelter.”
Brandon Police Service communication specialist Janet Reichert said domestic violence is one of the most underreported crimes.
“We received five domestic assault calls in 2023 and as of July 2024, there had been six calls,” Reichert said in an email. “When the numbers are small, even one situation can significantly impact the percentages. Something to keep in mind this year is that with so many visitors and evacuees in town, the past several months can alter our city’s crime numbers as well.”
RCMP Cpl. Julie Courchaine said domestic violence and intimate partner violence have been persistent issues throughout her 22-year career in policing.
“Unfortunately, it’s something we deal with regularly,” she said. “We see this in communities big or small and every demographic.”
Statistics Canada reported in 2022 that Manitoba and Saskatchewan reported the highest provincial rates of police-reported family and intimate partner violence in Canada, with 585 and 730 victims per 100,000 population, respectively.
Courchaine acknowledged the challenges of addressing intimate partner violence in Manitoba, “a province with many small and isolated communities.”
“It is important for us and the communities we serve to work collaboratively with local organizations to ensure the victim has proper support,” she said. “Victim services is one support that is always offered to victims of intimate partner violence, and officers are also aware of which shelters are in the area and share that information with the victim.”
Community members, Courchaine said, can also play a role.
“We all have a role to play to stop the violence — if you think that someone you know is experiencing intimate partner violence, talk to them and make sure they know you can be trusted. Encourage them to seek support and identify their support network.”
For those not in immediate danger but seeking help, she recommended contacting the Manitoba Domestic Abuse Crisis Line at 1-877-977-0007.
“They can guide you through all the resources within the province so that you and your family can get the help you need.”
Ruston said women in rural areas face numerous barriers when seeking help for domestic violence. They range from geographic isolation, limited access to resources and the pervasive stigma associated with leaving a violent relationship, hinder their ability to seek assistance.
Samaritan House Ministries executive director Barbara McNish called for more awareness about available resources.
“There’s been an increase in public awareness about family and gender-based violence,” McNish said. “It is important that those struggling with these issues know where to go for help and that they will be supported.”
Ruston said existing provincial government support through the Gender-Based Violence Program has been beneficial but added that “more needs to be done.”
She called for increased shelter capacity and more robust legal protections, including improved access to protection orders.
“Inconsistent access to cell service and delayed response from law enforcement can leave survivors and their families in very vulnerable situations,” Ruston said. “Having the Province of Manitoba declare intimate partner violence as an epidemic would shine a light on the difficult and dangerous situations that so many Manitoba families find themselves in.”
— Brandon Sun